Evolvulus alsinoides methanolic extract triggers apoptosis in HepG2 cells | ||
| Avicenna Journal of Phytomedicine | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 8، شماره 6، بهمن و اسفند 2018، صفحه 504-512 اصل مقاله (687.16 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Research Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22038/ajp.2018.11285 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Induja MP1؛ Ezhilarasan Devaraj* 2؛ Ashok Vardhan Nandigam3 | ||
| 1Department of Pharmacology, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India | ||
| 2Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences | ||
| 3Biomedical Research Unit and Laboratory Animal Centre, Saveetha Dental College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India – 600 077 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Objective: The objective of the present study was to evaluate the cytotoxic potentials of Evolvulus alsinoides in human hepatoma HepG2 cells. Materials and Methods: HepG2 cells were treated with methanolic extract of E. alsinoides at 20, 40 and 80 µg/ml for 24 hr and cytotoxic effect was analyzed by MTT assay. The apoptosis rate was investigated by Hoechst 33342 and annexin V/propidium iodide staining. Mitochondrial membrane potential was evaluated by rhodamine staining. Also, the expression of catenin – β 1 protein was analyzed by western blotting. Results: E. alsinoides methanolic extract treatment caused significant cytotoxicity in HepG2 cells in a concentration-dependent manner.Dual staining assayconfirmed the presence of early and late apoptotic cells only in extract-treated groups. Plant extract treatment also caused nuclear fragmentation and chromatin condensation in HepG2 cells. Mitochondrial membrane potential also reduced upon E. alsinoides treatments.This treatment also modulated the catenin – β 1 protein expression. Conclusion:In this study, we demonstrated theproapoptotic potential E. alsinoides in HepG2 cells; thus, this plant may be beneficial in the treatment of liver cancer. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Apoptosis؛ Dual staining؛ Cytotoxicity؛ Proliferation؛ Catenin – β 1 | ||
| مراجع | ||
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