Associations of the Quality of Work Life and Depression, Anxiety, and Stress in the Employees of Healthcare Systems | ||
| Journal of Patient Safety & Quality Improvement | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 6، شماره 1، فروردین 2018، صفحه 662-667 اصل مقاله (730.1 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22038/psj.2018.11176 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Ehsan Bakhshi* 1؛ Ali Moradi2؛ Mohammadreza Naderi1؛ Reza Kalantari3 | ||
| 1Healthcare Center, Islamabad-e-Gharb Health Care Network, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran. | ||
| 2Faculty of Humanities, Kermanshah Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran. | ||
| 3Department of Ergonomics, School of Public Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Introduction: Human resources are an important asset to any organization, and it is essential to preserve their health in order to achieve organizational goals. The present study aimed to investigate the associations between the quality of work life (QWL) and depression, anxiety, and stress in the employees in the healthcare system of Islamabad-e-Gharb Health Care Network, Iran. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional, descriptive-analytical study was conducted on 158 healthcare network employees using the census method. Data were collected using Walton’s quality of work life evaluation and depression, anxiety, and stress scale (DASS). Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics, Spearman’s correlation-coefficient, Mann-Whitney U test, and Kruskal-Wallis test. Results:Mean and standard deviation of QWL, depression, stress, and anxiety were 80.45±17.70, 4.9±4.1, 6.34±4.2, and 3.7±3, respectively. Significant negative correlations were observed between QWL and depression (r=-0.255; P=0.001), anxiety (r=-0.260; P=0.001), and stress (r=-0.242; P=0.002). Each of depression, stress, and anxiety had individually no significant correlation with age, work experience, number of child, gender, work pattern, second job and level of education (P> 0.05). However, the relationship between depression and marital status was significant such that depression is found higher among single persons (P= 0.026). As was the correlation between residential status and stress (P=0.03) in which the stress was higher in tenants compared with residence owners. It also appeared that having a refractory patient at home has significantly associated with stress (P=0.027) and anxiety (P=0.045). Conclusion: According to the results, improving the QWL is essential to mitigating the rates of depression, anxiety, and stress in healthcare providers. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Anxiety؛ Depression؛ Employees of healthcare system؛ Quality of work life؛ stress | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
1-.Kanten S, Sadullah O. An empirical research on relationship quality of work life and work engagement. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2012;62:360- 6.
2- Nazir U, Qureshi TM, Shafaat T, Ilyas A. Office harassment: A negative influence on quality of work life. African Journal of Business Management. 2011;5(25):10276.
3- Argentero P, Miglioretti M, Angilletta C. Quality of work life in a cohort of Italian health workers. G Ital Med Lav Ergon. 2007;29(1 Suppl A):A50-4.
4- Pérez-Zapata D, Zurita R .Calidad De Vida Laboral En Trabajadores De Salud Pública En Chile. Salud & Sociedad. 2014;5(2):172-80. (Abstract)
5- Almalki MJ, FitzGerald G, Clark M. The relationship between quality of work life and turnover intention of primary health care nurses in Saudi Arabia . BMC health services research. 2012;12(1):314.
6- Razak NA, Ma’amor H, Hassan N. Measuring Reliability and Validity Instruments of Work environment Towards Quality Work Life. Procedia Economics and Finance. 2016;37:520-8.
7- Mental and Neurological Disorders. The world health report, 2001: Available from: www.who.int/entity; [cited 2017].
8- Rada RE, Johnson-Leong C. Stress, burnout, anxiety and depression among dentists. The Journal of the American Dental Association. 2004;135(6):788-94.
9- What is anxiety?: availabe from: http://www.niazemarkazi.com/papers/10005500.html; [cited 2017]. 10- Zandi A, Sayari R, Ebadi A, Sanainasab H. Abundance of depression, anxiety and stress in militant Nurses. Journal Mil Med. 2011;13(2):103-8.
11- Nouroozi Kushali A ,Hajiamini Z, Ebadi A, Khamseh F, Rafieyan Z, Sadeghi A. Comparison of intensive care unit and general wards nurses’ emotional reactions and health status. Advances in Nursing & Midwifery. 2013;23(80):5383.
12- Walton RE. Quality of worklife: what is it. Sloan management review. 1973;15(1):11-21.
13- Karimi H, Rezvanfar A. The effect of quality of work life on organizational commitment among agricultural promotion professionals in Kerman. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development. 2014;45(1):125-41.
14- Virme G. Human behavior; improving performance at work New York: Perntice-Hell. Inc; 2001. 15- Ghaleei A, Mohajeran B, Taajobi M, Imani B. Relationship between quality of work life and occupational stress in staff of Bu-ali Sina university of Hamadan, 2013. Pajouhan Scientific Journal. 2015;13(4):60-6.
16- Lovibond P, Lovibond. Manual for the depression anxiety stress scales. The Psychology Foundation of Australia Inc. 1995.
17- Asghari Moghadam MA, Saed F, Dibajnia P, Zangana J. Preliminary Study of Reliability and Validity of Depression, Stress and Anxiety Scales in Non-Clinical Samples. Daneshvar (Raftar) Shahed University. 2008;15(31):22-38. Bakhshi et al Relationship between Quality of Work Life & Depressio 667 Patient Saf Qual Improv, Vol. 6, No. 1, Win 2018
18- Biglari I, Fahimdoin H, Nabavi Sh, Ahmadi M. Predicting employees’ mental health based on life-work quality. Journal of North Khorasan Universi ty of Medical Sciences. 2014;6(3):507-11.
19- Olfati S, Olfati J, Haidari F, Shirzadi R. Relationship quality of work life with depression omong managers of sports organizations in west provinces of Iran International Management Conference, Challenges and Solutions: available from: https://www.civilica.com/Paper-ICMM01- ICMM01_0740.html 2013 [Cited 2017].
20- Gonzalez-Baltazar R, Hidalgo-González BJ, de Sandi VIR-D, León-Cortés SG, Contreras-Estrada MI, Aldrete-Rodríguez MG, et al. Quality of Work Life, Depression and Anxiety in Administrative Staff of an Institution of Higher Education. Advances in Social & Occupational Ergonomics: Springer; 2017. p. 295-304.
21- Vafaei-Najar A, Houshmand E, yousefi M, Esmaily H, Ashrafnezhad F. Obvious and hidden anxiety and quality of worklife among nurses in educational hospitals. Journal of the Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research. 2015;5(14):565-76.
22- Kawano Y. Association of job-related stress factors with psychological and somatic symptoms among Japanese hospital nurses: effect of departmental environment in acute care hospitals. Journal of occupational health. 2008;50(1):79-85.
23- Rusli BN, Edimansyah BA, Naing L. Workconditions, self-perceived stress, anxiety, depression and quality of life: a structural equation modelling approach. BMC public health. 2008;8(1):48.
24- Thardsatien K. The Impacts of Corporate Social Responsibility and Quality of Work Life on JobRelated Outcomes in Thailand. NIDA Development Journal: 2016:56(4)
25- Zarei E, Ahmadi F, Danshkohan A, Ramezankhani A. The correlation between organizational commitment and the quality of worklife among staff of Sarpolzahab health network. Journal of Health Promotion Management. 2016;5(2):61-9.
26- Saeid Bakhtiarpor RA. The Relationship between Job Satisfaction with Mental Health and its Dimensions (Physical Symptoms, Anxiety, Social Functional Disorder, Depression) in Emergency Ward Fire Departments Dezful and Andimeshk First National Conference on Psychology and Family: available from: https://www.civilica.com/Paper-PSFA01- PSFA01_026.html 2015 [Cited 2017].
27- Parsa S, kasraie s, abdi R, radmanesh m, ghasemzade A. The Relationship between Quality of Work Life, Performance, Stress, Job Satisfaction. Social Welfare. 2014;14(54):61-83.
28- Omidi HAH, Abbasi AA. Relationship between night shift and nueses depression amd anexitey. Quarterly journal of nursing management. 2015;4(2)29- 38.
29- Demir F, Ay P, Erbas M, Ozdii M, Yasar E .The prevalence of depression and its associated factors among resident doctors workin a training hospital in Istanbul. Turk Psikiyatri Dergisi. 2007;18(1):31. 30.Khaje Nasir F. Prevalence of depression and its risk factors in nurses of Imam Khomeini hospital. J Med. 2000;1:5-11.
31- Taghva A, Yazdani A, Ebrahimi M, Alizadeh K, Sakhabakhsh M. Prevalence of depression in psychiatric nurses and comparison with other parts of the AJA hospitals. 2013.
32- Abdullah KL, Chong MC, Chua YP, Al Kawafha MM. Stress, Anxiety, Depression and Sleep Disturbance among Jordanian Mothers and Fathers of Infants Admitted to Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Preliminary Study. Journal of Pediatric Nursing. 2017;36:132-40.
33- Wang X, Sundquist K, Rastkhani H, Palmér K, Memon AA, Sundquist J. Association of mitochondrial DNA in peripheral blood with depression, anxiety and stress-and adjustment disorders in primary health care patients. European Neuropsychopharmacology. 2017;27(8):751-8. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 791 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 542 |
||