سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد

Hou, Po-Hsun, Chang, Geng-Ruei, Chen, Chin-Pin, Lin, Yen-Ling, Chao, I-Shuan, Shen, Ting-Ting, Mao, Frank. (1397). Long-term administration of olanzapine induces adiposity and increases hepatic fatty acid desaturation protein in female C57BL/6J mice. , 21(5), 495-501. doi: 10.22038/ijbms.2018.22759.5780
Po-Hsun Hou; Geng-Ruei Chang; Chin-Pin Chen; Yen-Ling Lin; I-Shuan Chao; Ting-Ting Shen; Frank Chiahung Mao. "Long-term administration of olanzapine induces adiposity and increases hepatic fatty acid desaturation protein in female C57BL/6J mice". , 21, 5, 1397, 495-501. doi: 10.22038/ijbms.2018.22759.5780
Hou, Po-Hsun, Chang, Geng-Ruei, Chen, Chin-Pin, Lin, Yen-Ling, Chao, I-Shuan, Shen, Ting-Ting, Mao, Frank. (1397). 'Long-term administration of olanzapine induces adiposity and increases hepatic fatty acid desaturation protein in female C57BL/6J mice', , 21(5), pp. 495-501. doi: 10.22038/ijbms.2018.22759.5780
Hou, Po-Hsun, Chang, Geng-Ruei, Chen, Chin-Pin, Lin, Yen-Ling, Chao, I-Shuan, Shen, Ting-Ting, Mao, Frank. Long-term administration of olanzapine induces adiposity and increases hepatic fatty acid desaturation protein in female C57BL/6J mice. , 1397; 21(5): 495-501. doi: 10.22038/ijbms.2018.22759.5780

Long-term administration of olanzapine induces adiposity and increases hepatic fatty acid desaturation protein in female C57BL/6J mice

Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences
مقاله 9، دوره 21، شماره 5، مرداد 2018، صفحه 495-501    اصل مقاله (595.53 K)
نوع مقاله: Original Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22038/ijbms.2018.22759.5780
نویسندگان
Po-Hsun Hou1، 2، 3؛ Geng-Ruei Chang1، 4؛ Chin-Pin Chen1؛ Yen-Ling Lin1؛ I-Shuan Chao1؛ Ting-Ting Shen1؛ Frank Chiahung Mao* 1
1Department of Veterinary Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, 250 Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung 40227, Taiwan
2Department of Psychiatry, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, 1650 Taiwan Boulevard Section 4, Taichung 40705, Taiwan
3Department of Social Work and Child Welfare, Providence University, 200, Sec. 7, Taiwan Boulevard, Taichung 43301, Taiwan
4Department of Veterinary Medicine, National Chiayi University, 580 Xinmin Road, Chiayi 60054, Taiwan
چکیده
Objective(s): Weight gain and metabolic disturbances such as dyslipidemia, are frequent side effects of second-generation antipsychotics, including olanzapine. This study examined the metabolic effects of chronic olanzapine exposure. In addition, we investigated the hepatic fatty acid effects of olanzapine in female C57BL/6J mice fed a normal diet.
Materials and Methods: Female C57BL/6J mice orally received olanzapine or normal saline for 7 weeks. The effects of long-term olanzapine exposure on body weight changes, food efficiency, blood glucose, triglyceride (TG), insulin, and leptin levels were observed. Hepatic TG and abdominal fat mass were investigated, and fat cell morphology was analyzed through histopathological methods. The levels of protein markers of fatty acid regulation in the liver, namely fatty acid synthase (FAS) and stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1 (SCD-1), were measured.
Results: Olanzapine treatment increased the food intake of the mice as well as their body weight. Biochemical analyses showed that olanzapine increased blood TG, insulin, leptin, and hepatic TG. The olanzapine group exhibited increased abdominal fat mass and fat cell enlargement in abdominal fat tissue. Western blotting of the mouse liver revealed significantly higher (1.6-fold) levels of SCD-1 in the olanzapine group relative to the control group; by contrast, FAS levels in the two groups did not differ significantly.
Conclusion: Enhanced lipogenesis triggered by increased hepatic SCD-1 activity might be a probable peripheral mechanism of olanzapine-induced dyslipidemia. Some adverse metabolic effects of olanzapine may be related to the disturbance of lipid homeostasis in the liver.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Adiposity؛ Insulin؛ Olanzapine؛ Stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1- (SCD-1)؛ Triglyceride
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