Preoperative Aspiration Culture (PAC) for the Diagnosis of Infection in a Prosthetic Knee Joint | ||
The Archives of Bone and Joint Surgery | ||
مقاله 1، دوره 6، شماره 5، آذر 2018، صفحه 342-345 اصل مقاله (333.87 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: CURRENT CONCEPTS REVIEW | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22038/abjs.2017.15397.1374 | ||
نویسنده | ||
E. Carlos RODRIGUEZ-MERCHAN* | ||
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, La Paz University Hospital- IdiPaz, Paseo de la Castellana, Madrid, Spain | ||
چکیده | ||
Background: Periprosthetic infection is the most serious joint replacement complication, occurring in 0.8-1.9% of total knee arthroplasties (TKAs). This review aims to define the role of preoperative aspiration culture (PAC) for diagnosis of TKA infection. Methods: A PubMed (MEDLINE) search related to TKA infection and PAC was analyzed. The main criteria for selection were that the articles were focused in the aforementioned question. Results: Twenty articles were found, but only fourteen were selected and reviewed because they were deeply focused on the topic. PAC has shown an average sensitivity of 67.6% (range, 28% to 100%) and an average specificity of 98.4% (range, 96% to 100%). Conclusion: PAC has moderate to high sensitivity and very high specificity for diagnosing TKA infection. Level of evidence: III | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Arthroplasty؛ Aspiration؛ Culture؛ Infection؛ knee؛ Preoperative | ||
مراجع | ||
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